February might be most associated with Cupid and hearts, but it should also be a time to consider your eye health and get a clearer look at age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This condition is the leading cause of vision loss in adults, and it most commonly affects those over 50. However, for some people, AMD may be detected as early as their 30s. Though rarely leading to total blindness, it causes central vision loss, which is what we use to see straight ahead. Vision will appear blurry or have blank spots when looking directly at something.
In the beginning stages of AMD, there are often no symptoms, but as AMD progresses, it can be difficult to see details clearly, such as people's faces and text in books. It can also be challenging to drive or complete daily activities that require straight-ahead and close-up vision. Since symptoms are not always noticeable until they become very severe, it’s important to keep up with normal eye exams so that your eye doctor can test for and detect AMD early.
There are two types of AMD; dry and wet. Dry AMD is the more common and less serious form of the condition. It is caused by the macula becoming thinner with age and build-up forms under the retina. Wet AMD is rarer but more serious. It occurs when new blood vessels under the retina leak blood or fluid and scar the macula. Vision loss happens more rapidly with wet AMD.
Risk factors of AMD:
- Poor diet (high in saturated fats)
- Being overweight
- Tobacco use (smoking)
- High blood pressure
- Family history
- Age (over 50)
Things you can do to help prevent developing AMD:
- Get eye exams regularly
- Wear eye protection from the sun
- Do not smoke or quit smoking
- Maintain a healthy diet and exercise
If you do develop AMD, there are treatments, medications and surgeries that can help slow down and decrease the effects. Your eye doctor can also help you to protect your vision from further loss.
Take time this month to show your eyes some love and get in for an eye exam! ❤️👁️
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This information in this post is for general educational purposes only and does not warrant or represent any information as related to health as specifically appropriate for you. It is not intended to be medical advice or replace the relationship that you have with your health care providers. You should always seek medical advice on any diagnosis or treatment from a qualified health care provider. The information is provided “as is” without any representations or warranties, express or implied.
